Periodicals

Adler, Kraig. “Turtles from Archaeological Sites in the Great Lakes Region.” Michigan Archaeologist 14 (September-December 1965): 147-163.

Turtle bones are abundant in Indian burial mounds and refuse pits.

Alberts , Robert C. “Trade Silver and Indian Silver Work in the Great Lakes Region.” Wisconsin Archeologist 34 (March 1953): 1-121.

This article deals with the more important aspects of the investigation of ornaments of white and native manufacture.

“Ancient Garden Beds of Michigan.” Michigan History 27 (Winter 1946): 673-684.

Illustrations of the garden beds.

Andrews, John P. “A Lithic analysis of the Frazier- Tyra Site (20 SA 9): A Multi Component Site in the Saginaw Valley.” Michigan Archaeologist 41 (December 1995): 139-200.

A multi-component site with a long history of occupation by Native American groups as well as those of European descent.

“Antiquities in Lake Superior Mines. ”Historical Magazine (October 1858): 299.

News of the finding of a miner’s skid from an ancient copper mine.

“Archeological Dig Finds Evidence of 8,000 Year Old Indian Camps.” News From Indian Country 3 (December 1989): 2.

An archaeological dig in the Ottawa National Forest has turned up evidence that the area was used by Indians for a campsite as long as 8,000 years ago.

Baby, Raymond S. and Edwards S. Thomas. “The Tremper Pipes. ”Museum Echoes 31 (November 1958) 4 pages (MSS Fitting Box 3)

Describes a cache of tobacco pipes of the late prehistoric period found in Ohio.

Baker, R. Ray. “Michigan’s Mound Builders.” Michigan History 29 (April-June 1945): 313-318.

Presents what was known about Michigan’s pre-historic mound builders.

Barondess , David A. and Norman J. Sauer. “Human Skeletal Remains from 20 IS 46: A Late Archaic Burial Locale in Eastern Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 31 (September 1985): 82-96.

Analysis of the human skeletal material from this site.

Baxter, Albert. “Early Archaeology in the Grand River Valley.” Grand River Times 20 (February 1999): 4-5.

An excerpt from Baxter’s book published in 1891.

Beld, Scott C. “A Fluted Point Find, 20 GR 162, from Gratiot County, Michigan. Michigan Archaeologist 32 (December 1986): 156-163.

Information about a fluted point found near Sumner, Michigan.

Beld, Scott C. “20 GR 91: A Late Woodland Site in Gratiot County, Michigan. Michigan Archaeologist 36 (June 1990): 57-77.

Distribution of materials on the site indicates a single occupation about A.D. 1300.

Beld, Scott C. “Site 20 SA 665: A Late Woodland Site in Taymouth Township, Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 39 (June 1993): 47-105.

At least two components are represented on the site, an Early Late Woodland and Late Late Woodland

Beld , Scott C. and J. Tracy Luke. “Three Woodland Sites in the Pine River Drainage, Gratiot County, Michigan. Michigan Archaeologist 44 (March 1998): 3-52.

Three sites in the middle part of the Pine River watershed are documented and a description of prehistoric occupations focusing on the Late Woodland culture in the area is presented.

Bender, Susan J. “ Paleodemograhic Analysis of a Late Woodland Site in Southeastern Michigan.” Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 4 (1979): 183-208.

A skeletal series of 343 individuals from the Late Woodland site of Riviere au Vase in southeastern Michigan is analyzed with reference to its paleodemograhic parameters.

Bettarel , Robert and Sidney Harrison. “An Early Ossuary in Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 8 (December 1962): 37-42.

Description of an early burial site uncovered on Bois Blanc Island.

Bienenfeld , Paula F. “The Gilde Site; A Red Ochre Burial Site in Shiawassee County.” Michigan Archaeologist 21 (December 1975): 153-160.

“The Gilde site, a salvage Red Ochre site in Middlebury Township, is discussed.

Bigony, Beatrice A. “Late Woodland Occupations of the Saginaw Valley.” Michigan Archaeologist 16 (September/December 1970): 115-214.

An attempt to provide a general framework for the Late Woodland occupation in the Saginaw Valley area.

Binford, Lewis R. “An Analysis of Cremations from Three Michigan Sites.” Wisconsin Archeologist 44 (June 1963): 98-110.

This report presents the results of investigations into the problem of the formal analysis of cremated bone. It also provides a limited set of observations concerning crematory practices of the Late Archaic populations in Michigan.

Binford, Lewis R. “The Haltiner Copper Cache.” Michigan Archaeologist 7 (June 1961): 7-10.

The cache was found near Alpena, Michigan and is thought to be from approximately 600 B.C.

Binford , Lewis R. and George I Quimby. “Indian Sites and Chipped Stone Materials in the Northern Lake Michigan Area.” Fieldiana Anthropology 36 (August 29, 1963): 277- 307 (Fitting Mss Box 3)

“Defines a bi-polar type of flint working technique.

Binford, Lewis R. “ ‘Red Ocher’ Caches from the Michigan Area: a Possible Case of Cultural Drift.” Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 19 (Spring 1963): 89-109. (Fitting Mss Box 3)

“An analysis of Red Ocher grave artifacts.

Blois, John T. “Excavation of a Burial Mound near Fort Wayne, Detroit.” Michigan Archaeologist 44 (December 1958): 73-75.

“Earliest record of archaeological work in Michigan, 1838.

Branster , Susan M. Editor. “The Upper Bluff Creek Site, a Multicomponent Late Woodland Period Camp in Alcona County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 35 (March 1959): 8-53.

The site was determined to be eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historical Places as a small ancillary site serving a specialized set of functions in the larger sphere of local and regional prehistory.

Brashler, Janet G. et al. “Recent Research in Hopewell in Michigan.” Wisconsin Archeologist 75 (March-June 1994): 2-13.

Brief review of recent research on Hopewellian Middle Woodland period in Michigan.

Brose, David S. “The Fisher Lake Site (20 LU 21); Multicomponent Occupations in Northwest Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 21 (June 1975): 71-90.

Excavations have revealed a stratified site occupied by small population segments. The site shows occupation by Late Woodland groups.

Brose, David S. and Patricia Essenpreis. “A Report on a Preliminary Archaeological Survey of Monroe County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 19 (March -June 1973): 1-182.

Brose, David. “The Valley Sweets Site, 20 SA 24, Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (March 1966): 1-21.

The Valley Sweets site presents a fragmentary picture of at least three periods.

Brunett, Fel V. “An Archaeological Survey of the Manistee River Basin: Sharon, Michigan to Sherman, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (December 1966): 169-182.

The upper Manistee basin displays a full range of prehistoric occupations if we are willing to assume a Paleo bearer for the fluted point.

Buckmaster, Marla. “The Backlund Village Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 45 (December 1999): 144-156.

It seems likely the site was occupied seasonally, during the more temperate periods of the year, sometime between A.D. 1000 to 1300.

Bussey, M.T. “The Ancients of Beaver Island.” Journal of Beaver Island History 3 (1988): 1-5.

“Prehistoric people on the island.

Butterfield, Ira W. and James E. Fitting. “Archaeological Salvage at 20 BY 31, Bay Co., Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 17 (June 1971): 65-90.

When I-75 was constructed in Monitor Township there were archaeological finds.

Butterfield, Ira W. and Ralph W. Stroebel. “Grinding on Projectile Points in Bay and Saginaw Counties, Michigan.”Totem Pole 43 (November 7, 1960). 9 pages (Fitting Mss Box 3)

Calls attention to grinding as an attribute of certain projectile points.

Butterfield, Ira W. “The Jahr Site (20 TU 6) Tuscola County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 25 (September-December 1979): 75-134.

Salvage operations indicate the site was occupied primarily in the Early Woodland – Late Woodland transition period chiefly as a burial complex.

Butterfield, Ira W. “Water Configurations in the Human Environment from the Main Algonquin to the Nipissing I Stages of the Great Lakes in the Saginaw Valley, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 32 (September 1966): 101-137.

The purpose of this article is to explore the vast changes which took place in the Saginaw Valley between about 10,500 and 4,500 years ago, to get a better understanding of the climate and the geological processes which accompanied these changes.

Carstens, Ken. “The Lalone Site 20 AR l, Arenac County, Michigan.”

Michigan Archaeologist 16 (June 1970): 49-82.

The site is in the Biotic Provincial Transition zone.

Carstens, Kenneth C. “ Tobico (20 BY 32), A Late Woodland Site in Bay County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 18 (September 1972): 113-168.

Archaeological record of the Tobico site is suggestive of a permanent summer village for a people with an Ottawa – type adaption. It appears that women constituted the major inhabitation of the site.

Clancey, Mrs. James Hannibal. “Some Indian Graves at Escanaba.” Michigan History 8 (April 1924): 135-139.

Clancey describes artifacts found at these graves.

Clark, Caven. “ Plano Tradition Lithics from the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 35 (June 1989): 89-112.

Some sites are believed to represent related activity loci and occupations belonging to the Flambeau or Minocqua phase of the late Paleoindian substage.

Clark, Caven P. “The Prehistory of the Birch Run Road Site Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 32 (January-June 1986): 7 –93.

The site produced artifacts attributable to the Early Archaic, Late Archaic, Late Woodland and Historic periods.

Cleland, Charles E. “Barren Ground Caribou (Rangier Arcticus) from an Early Man Site in Southeastern Michigan. American Antiquity 30 (January 1965): 350-351. (Fitting Mss Box 3)

Identification of a phalanx of a Barren Ground Caribou from the Holcombe Site in Southeastern Michigan is perhaps the earliest association of man and an animal species in the eastern United States.

Cleland, Charles E. “A Late Archaic Burial from Washtenaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 9 (October 1963): 41-44.

Burial goods interred in the burial site of an 11 year old male gives an idea of the basic tool inventory of a hunting and gathering group during the Late Archaic period.

Cleland, Charles E. “A Late Woodland Burial from Muir, Ionia County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 15 (September 1969): 78-85.

It appears likely that the Muir burial represents an interment during the early half of the Young tradition.

Cleland, Charles E. “The Matthews Site (20 CL 61) Clinton County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 18 (December 1972): 175-208.

Site is of the Late Historic period, 1760 or later.

DeVissscher , Jerry and Edward J. Wahla. “Additional Paleo-Indian Campsites Adjacent to the Holcombe Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 16 (March 1970): 1 –24.

This site in Sterling Township, Macomb County is on the area of the vanished glacial Lake Clinton.

DeVisscher , J. and E. J. Wahla. “ Paleo – II – W: A Minor Paleo-Indian Occupation Site in Macomb County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 10 (March 1964): 5-10.

Describes findings at this site in Sterling Township, Macomb County.

DeVisscher, Jerry. “Three Macomb County ‘Copper and Mica’ Burials.Totem Pole 40 (October 7, 1957): 5 pages (Fitting Mss Box 4)

DeVisscher excavated these sites and reports on his findings.

Douglass, John F. et.al. “ Paleoindian, Archaic, and Woodland Artifacts from a Site at Green Lake, Grand Traverse County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 44 (December 1998): 151-192

The artifacts found at this site suggest some of the ways in which people have used this site over a very long period of time.

Draper, Lyman C. et.al. “Ancient Copper Implements.” Wisconsin Historical Collections 8 (1877-1879): 165-173.

How ancient copper implements were fabricated.

Dullabaum, Marlene A. “A Preliminary Bibliography on Prehistoric Cultivated Plants in the Great Lakes Drainage Region.” Toledo Area Aboriginal Research Club Bulletin 3 (1974): 9-32

Brings together source material relating to the development of prehistoric agriculture in the Great Lakes Drainage region.

Dunham, Seth B. and John B. Anderton. “Late Archaic Radiocarbon Dates from the Popper Site (FS 09-10-03-825/20 AR 350): A Multicomponent Site on Grand Island, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 45 (March 1999): 1-22.

The prehistoric and historic occupations on this site.

Dustin, Fred. “Ancient Pottery Remains in the Saginaw District, Michigan.” Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 10 (1929): 69-77. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

Dustin was an avid collector and this article documents his collection.

Dustin, Fred. “An Archaeological Reconnaissance of Isle Royale.” Michigan History XLI (1957): 1-34.

Discoveries about the prehistoric miners of Isle Royale with maps.

Dustin, Fred. “Caches of Prehistoric Artifacts Discovered in Saginaw County, Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 27 (1941): 505-510.

What has been discovered in these caches.

Dustin, Fred. “Indian Waterways of the Saginaw District, Michigan.” Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 19 (1934): 21-35. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

Dustin describes the various water routes used by the Indians and explorers.

Dustin, Fred. “Materials of the Indian Lapidary in the Saginaw District, Michigan.” Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 8 (1927): 11-22. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

What Dustin has discovered about Indian Lapidary.

Dustin, Fred. “Minerals used by the Indians for Making Arrow points.” Rocks and Minerals 14 (July 1939): 195 + (Fitting Mss Box 4)

Dustin describes Indian arrow points and what materials the Indians used to make them.

Dustin, Fred. “Prehistoric Storage Pits in Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 21 (1936): 7-11. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

The evidence Dustin has found of these storage pits.

Dustin, Fred. “ Saginaw Valley Archaeology.” Michigan Archaeologist 14 (March-June 1968): 1-130.

A compilation of Dustin articles.

Dustin, Fred. “Some Ancient Fire-Beds in Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan History 13 (Spring 1929): 301-307.

Evidence Dustin has discovered about these fire beds.

Dustin, Fred. “Some Ancient Indian Village Sites in Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 12 (1930): 75-93. (Fitting Mss Box 4).

The sites which have been discovered and recorded in the Saginaw Valley.

Dustin, Fred. “A Study of the Bayport Chert.” Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 20 (1935): 465-475. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

Indian artifacts made of chert, collected in Michigan.

Dustin, Fred. “A Summary of the Archaeology of Isle Royale, Michigan.” Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 16 (1932): 1-16. (Fitting Mss Box 4) 16 (1932): 1-16. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

Brief summary of the archaeological discoveries on Isle Royale.

Ellis, H. Holmes. “Surface exposures of Flint and Chert in Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 6 (December 1960): 56-67.

A county by county description of the surface exposures.

Fairchild, Jerry. “The Kralosky Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 16 (March 1970): 33 +

This site is in Bridgeport Township, Saginaw County and contains an assemblage of tools which appear to be of Paleo-Indian origin.

Ferguson, William P. F. “ Michigan’s Most Ancient Industry: The Pre-historic Mines and Miners of Isle Royale.” Michigan History 7 (July-October 1923): 155-162.

This article offers a history of the mines.

Finchan, Glenval. “A Stony Creek Burial in Monroe County.”Totem Pole 52 : 26-30.

Discoveries at this burial site.

Finley, E. B. “The Mound Builders.” Magazine of Western History 5 (February 1887): 439-451.

A theory of their civilization is presented.

Fitting, James. “Archaeological Excavations at the Marquette Mission Site, St. Ignace, Michigan in 1972.” Michigan Archaeologist 22 (September 1976): 103-282.

There may have been a small prehistoric component and there certainly was an aboriginal occupation prior to the construction of the Mission.

Fitting, James. “ Beaver Island Archaeology.”Journal of Beaver Island History 1 (1976): 1-7.

Beaver Island was occupied for thousands of years before the coming of the first European.

Fitting, James E. “The Camp of the Careful Indian: An Upper Great Lakes Chipping Station.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters LII (1967): 237-242. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

Discoveries made at a small archaeological site help to further the understanding of the aboriginal inhabitants of the Great Lakes.

Fitting, James E. “Climatic Change and Cultural Frontiers in Eastern North America.” Michigan Archaeologist 21 (March 1975): 25-39. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

The pattern of climatic change in the post – Pleistocene period in eastern North America is known in some detail and there is a clear correlation between environmental and cultural change.

Fitting James, Ed. “Contributions to the Archaeology of the St. Ignace Area.” Michigan Archaeologist 20 (September-December 1974): 117-286.

Five articles on archaeology in the St. Ignace area.

Fitting, James E. et.al. “The Goodwin-Gresham Site, 20 IS 8, Iosco County, Michigan.” Wisconsin Archeologist 50 (September 1969): 125-183.

It appears that this is primarily a northern Middle Woodlands site with sporadic later occupation by hunting groups. Because of its destruction, from residence and road building activities, it is unlikely a complete picture of the occupation of this site will ever be available.

Fitting, James E. “The Hi-Lo Site: A Late Paleo-Indian Site in Western Michigan.” Wisconsin Archeologist 44 (June 1968): 87-96. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

The Hi-Lo site in Ionia County, contributes information about the Late Paleo- Indian occupation in the Michigan area.

Fitting, James E. “The Hodges Site, 20 SA 130, Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 15 (September 1969): 57-77.

The site is in Albee Township, Saginaw County. It is a small Late Woodland campsite, once, or more likely, sporadically, used during the 12 th and 13 th centuries.

Fitting, James E. “A Late 17 th Century Burial from St. Ignace, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 21 (June 1975): 97-107.

Artifacts dug up at utility trench in St. Ignace.

Fitting, James E. “Notes on Bifurcate Stemmed Projectile Points.” Totem Pole 47 (April 1964): 32-36. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

Eastern bifurcate stemmed points are distinct and older than southwestern forms.”

Fitting, James E. “Rediscovering Michigan Archaeology: The Gilman Collections at Harvard.” Michigan Archaeologist 16 (June 1970): 83-114.

Harvard has a collection made by Henry Gillman. Fitting restudied it to see what new could be learned.

Fitting, James E. “Scheduling a Shared Environment: Late Period Land Use Patterns in the Saginaw Valley of Michigan.” Ontario Archaeology (1971): 36-41

While late 18th and early 19th century accounts describe a Chippewa occupation of the Saginaw Valley, earlier accounts suggest much more ethnic diversity. In order to understand the accounts, it is necessary to understand the relationship between ethnic units and technic ecotypes in the early historic period and to deal with these ecotypes using concepts such as ‘scheduling.’ This approach makes it possible to reconcile both early and late descriptions of the region.

Fitting, James E. “Settlement Analysis in the Great Lakes Region.”Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 25 (Winter 1969): 360-377. (Fitting Mss Box 4)

The settlement system for Late Archaic, Early, Middle, and Late Woodland periods were examined, and it was possible to trace systematic changes over time. These changes could be related to both environmental change and cultural influence from outside the region.

Fitting, James E. “Some Characteristics of Projectile Point Bases from the Holcombe Site, Macomb County, Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters XLIX (1964). (Fitting Mss Box 4)

In this paper Fitting examines the applicability of quantitative methods to a sample of Paleo-Indian artifacts.

Fitting, James E. “The Welti Site: A Multi-component Site in Southeastern Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 9 (October 1963): 34-40.

This site in Bedford Township, Monroe County has artifacts of the Late Archaic period.

Flanders, Richard E. “Engraved Turtle Shells from Norton Mounds near Great Rapids, Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 50 (1964): 361-364.

Thirteen turtle shell dishes were found at this site.

Flanders, Richard E. “ Hopewell Materials from Crockery Creek.” Michigan Academician 1 (Winter 1969): 147-151.

This article presents additional information about the burial practices of the Michigan Hopewell from Ottawa County, Michigan.

Fogel, Ira L. “The Dispersal of Copper Artifacts in the Late Archaic Period of Prehistoric North American.” Wisconsin Archeologist 44 (September 1963): 129-180.

This study suggests that the distribution of copper in the Late Archaic period reflects an extremely complex pattern of cultural inter-relationships and environmental influences amongst and upon the culture groups living in the Great Lakes region.

Ford, Richard I. and David S. Brose. “Prehistoric Wild Rice from the Dunn Farm Site, Leelanau County, Michigan.” Wisconsin Archeologist 56 (March 1975): 9-15.

Reports on the recovery of wild rice from a prehistoric site.

Foster, Donald W. and Donald R. Hagge. “A Unique Secondary Burial of Four Children Found in Taymouth Township, Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 21 (June 1975): 63-70.

Presents information about a highly uncommon fragmented burial process.

Fox, George R. “The Ancient Copper Workshop on Isle Royale.” Wisconsin Archeologist 10 (July-October 1911): 73-100.

The mines were worked, probably by a means of fire and water, with the disintegrated rock being pulverized by small stone hammers held in the hands.

Fox, George R. “The Prehistoric Garden Beds of Wisconsin, Michigan and the Fox Indians. Wisconsin Archeologist 40 (March 1959): 1-19.

From long study and wide research the balance of evidence appears to indicate that the makers of the garden beds were the Fox, Sauk, Mascouten, Kickapoo, and possibly the Kitchigami; one or all of these tribes.

Francis, Shirley. “The Real Challenge.”Indian Talk 2 (September 1975): 19-20.

An attempt to excavate an entire Woodland Indian village on the Grand River.

Galinee, Rene de Brehant. “Old Mariner’s Shrine on Detroit River.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (December 1959): 70-71.

An account of a sacrificial rock which was once on the shore of the Detroit River.

Garland, Elizabeth B. “Early Post-Hopewell Ceremonialism at the Summerville Mounds Site (20 CS 6): The Brainerd Phase in Southwestern Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 36 (July-December 1990): 191-210.

A ceremonial pit feature and nearby ossuary burials that lack grave goods are assigned to the Early Late Woodland period.

Garland , Elizabeth B. “The Strobel Site (20 SJ 180), a Havana Middle Woodland Encampment on the Prairie River in Southwestern Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 41 (March 1995): 1-40.

Possible significance of the Strobel site location in the interior of Southwest Michigan is discussed in relation to the Havana-Hopewell introduction into Michigan.

Gibson, Edmond P. “Ancient Mounds Near Grand Rapids in the Lower Grand River Valley and in Southwestern Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 1 (June 15, 1954): 3-10.

Gibson discusses what has been discovered about these mounds.

Gibson, Edmund P. et.al. “The de Marsac Trading Post Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 6 (September 1960): 42-53.

Discusses the excavation and findings at this site in Kent County.

Gibson, Edmond P. “The Norton Mounds in Wyoming Township, Kent County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist. 5 (June 1959): 19-38.

The mounds were found to be of the Hopewell culture.

Gillman, Henry. “Burial Mounds Near Fort Wayne, Detroit.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (December 1958): 71-73.

This is a report on the excavation of these mounds.

Gillman, Henry. “Investigation of the Burial Mound at Fort Wayne, on the Detroit River, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (September 1958): 56-63.

Reports of a partial excavation of a burial mound in 1876 by Gilllman.

Gnau, Tara B. “Indian Mounds to Dumping Grounds: A History of the Rouge River.” Dearborn Historian 15 (Spring 1975): 57-75.

This history of the area begins with the Indian inhabitants.

Green, Amos R. “Paleo-Indian and Mammoth were Contemporaneous in Berrien County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 13 (March 1967): 1-10.

Stone implements found in the peat with the mammoth suggest that the Paleo-Indian and the mammoth were contemporaneous.

Green, Amos R. “A Red Ocher Cache in Berrien County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 10 (March 1964): 1-4.

This cache was found in 1963 on the bluff of the St. Joseph River.

Green, Amos R. and James E. Fitting. “A Turkey Tail Cache from Southwestern Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 10 (December 1964): 83-88.

This cache of turkey tail type spear points was found in Bertrrand Township, Berrien County.

Greenman , Emerson F. “Cultural Relationships of Archaeological Sites in the Upper Great Lakes Region.”Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 24 (1938): 1-10.

Greenman presents a classification system.

Greenman, E. F. “An Early Historic Cemetery at St. Ignace.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (July 1958): 28-35.

This cemetery is probably about 300 years old.

Greenman, E. F. “The Garden Beds around Lake Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 3 (June 15, 1957): 12-27.

Similar garden beds are found in Wisconsin, Indiana and Michigan.

Greenman , Emerson F. “The Hopewellian in the Detroit-Windsor Area.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters XXX (1944): 457-464. (Fitting Mss Box 5).

This is an analysis of burial sites in the area.

Greenman , Emerson F. “ Michigan Mounds, With Special Reference to Two in Missauki County. ”Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 6 (1927): 1-10.

Greenman details what was found in the mounds.

Greenman, E. F. “Prehistoric Detroit.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (December 1958): 81-98.

What has been discovered about the prehistory of the Detroit area.

Greenman, E. F. “A Prehistoric Hunting Knife from Bay County.” 7 (March 1961): 4-5.

This is a physical description of the knife.

Greenman, E. F. “ Riviere au Vase Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 3 (March 15-1957): 9-11.

This site, about five miles north of Mount Clemens, was excavated in 1936 and 1937.

Greenman, E. F. “Three Michigan Wampum Belts.” Michigan Archaeologist 8 (June 1962): 16-19.

A physical description of the wampum belts and a description of how they were used.

Griffin, James B. “ Hopewell and the Dark Black Glass.” Michigan Archaeologist 11 (September-December 1965): 115-155.

Distribution of obsidian in the Central Middle West, its association with sites of the Hopewellian cultures, the varieties of forms produced and some speculations as to the area from which the obsidian was derived.

Halsey, John Robert. “Additional Hopewell Engraved Turtle Shells from Michigan.” Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters LI (1966): 389-398. (Fitting Mss Box 5)

This is an attempted synthesis of knowledge acquired on the subject of engraved turtle shells from the Norton Mounds in Kent County and the Schultz Site in Saginaw County.

Halsey, John R. “Hinsdale Mounds 1 and 3 (20 WA 29 and 20 WA 28): Vanished Wayne Mortuary Complex Sites in Washtenaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 29 (March 1984): 91-102.

Evidence is reconsidered on the Hinsdale Mounds which have been determined components of the Wayne Mortuary Complex, an Early Woodland development centered in Southern Michigan.

Halsey, John R. “Weatherly’s Antler Beetle.” Michigan Archaeologist 36 (July-December 1990): 115-122.

An antler effigy of a stag beetle is analyzed and a possible function suggested.

Hambacher , Michael J. and Margaret B. Holman. “Camp, Cache and Carry: The Porter Creek South Site (20 MN 100) and Cache Pits at 20 MN 31 in the Manistee National Forest.” Michigan Archaeologist 41 (June-September 1995): 47-118.

The Porter Creek area may have served as an integral part of a seasonal movement pattern along the warm season villages and winter camps.

Hambacher, Michael J. “The Point Arcadia Site (20 MT 120), Manistee County, Michigan: A Preliminary Consideration of the Williams Collection.” Michigan Archaeologist 34 (December 1988): 81-102.

This is a multicomponent Archaic through Contact period site.

Hard, Robert. “A Salvaged Site in Genessee County.” Michigan Archaeologist 6 (March 1960): 1-5.

Describes what was found at the Fenton-Clio expressway construction site.

Harper, Victoria G. “A Ceramic Study of the Riviere au Vase Site in Southwestern Michigan.”Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 30 (1944): 479-491. (Fitting Mss Box 5).

Cermanic analysis and comparison of findings with other sites.

Harrison, Sidney. “The Schmidt Site (20 SA 192), Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (June 1961): 49-70.

The Schmidt Site has two Late Archaic components dating to a period slightly after 2000 B.C.

Herrick, Ruth. “A Preliminary Report on the Ada Site.”Michigan Archaeologist 2 (December 15, 1956): 7-11.

This report concerns signs of Ottawa Indian occupancy at the junction of the Thornapple and Grand Rivers, Ada Township, Kent County.

Herrick, Ruth. “A Report on the Ada Site, Kent County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (March 1959): 1-27.

Signs of Ottawa Indian occupancy in Ada Township.

Higgins, Michael J. “A Case of Prehistoric Bear Ceremonialism in the Lower Kalamazoo River Valley.” Michigan Archaeologist 36 (July-December 1990): 161-170.

Evidence for bear ceremonialism was discovered at the Schwerdt Site, a fifteenth century fishing camp in Allegan County.

Hinsdale, Wilbert B. “Indian Corn Culture in Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 8 (1927): 31-49.

The Indians of the Michigan country are classified culturally as having been in the hunter stage but, in fact, they were equally dependent on agriculture.

Hinsdale, Wilbert B. “Indian Mounds, West Twin Lake, Montmorency County, Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 10 (1928): 91-101. (Fitting Mss Box 5)

Description of these mounds.

Hinsdale, Wilbert B. “Reports of Archaeological Field Work in the Summer of 1928 in Montmorency, Newago and Lake Counties, Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 12 (1929): 127-135.

Report of what was found in these three counties.

Hinsdale, Wilbert B. “Spirit Stones.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 14 (1930): 103-112. (Fitting Mss Box 5)

Descriptions of natural objects that evoked the suspicion and veneration of Indians as they found them in place.

History and Archaeology in St. Ignace.”Le Temps-St. Ignace July ( n.d.) (Fitting Mss Box 2)

Two articles about St. Ignace.

Hogg, Victor. “An Indian Burial Site of the Historic Period.” Michigan Archaeologist 5 (March 1959): 3-7.

Indian burial site of the Contact Period.

Holman, Margaret B. and Robert G. Kinsley. “Archaeological Investigations at the Caseville Airport Site (20 HU 164) in Huron County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 34 (January-June 1988): 6-40.

Testing of as small Late Woodland Site in the Thumb uncovered an undisturbed domestic area and flint knapping locale.

Holman, Margaret B. “The Bolt House Site (20 OT 11/52) and Woodland Settlement in the Grand River Valley.” Michigan Archaeologist 36 (July-December 1990): 171-189.

Archaeological investigations at this site in Ottawa County are described.

Holman, Margaret B. and Frank J. Krist, Jr. “Late Woodland Storage and Mobility in Western Lower Michigan.” Wisconsin Archeologist 82 (January-December 2011): 7-32.

Provides and understanding of how people balanced the necessity of seasonal movement with the equally important need to store food in a seasonally and geographically variable environment.

Holman, Margaret B. “ Pine River Ware: Evidence for In Situ Development of the Late Woodland in the Straits of Mackinac Region.” Wisconsin Archeologist 65 (March 1984): 32-48.

Evidence in favor of in site development of the Late Woodland in the Straits of Mackinac is presented in the form of ceramics that are stylistically intermediate between Middle and Late Woodland wares.

Holm, Richard. “This Holy Ground.” Grand Rapids Magazine 20 (January 1983): 30-34+

Unique to Grand Rapids is a cluster of Pre-Columbian Indian Mounds. The Museum wants to fence them in. The Indians want them left alone. The city can’t afford to do anything. Meanwhile this 2,000 year old Indian burial ground is a trash dump.

“Hope Depends on You.” Indian Talk 2 (July 1975): 29-32.

Michigan’s largest surviving group of Indian Mounds in Grand Rapids and what should be done to preserve them.

Houghton, Jacob. “Ancient Copper Mines of Lake Superior.” Wisconsin Historical Collections 8 (1877-1879): 152-164.

Traces which the ancient copper miners of Lake Superior have left of the work performed by them indicate and intelligent and industrious race.

Hruska, Robert. “The Riverside Site: A Late Archaic Manifestation in Michigan.” Wisconsin Archeologist 48 (September 1967): 145-257.

The site is in Menominee County, Michigan. It represents a transitional culture deriving elements from Old Copper and incorporating new elements from Red Ochre.

Hubbard, Bela. “The Great Mound at the Mouth of the River Rouge.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (December 1958): 75-81.

Reprint of information about this mound which was well known by early Detroiters.

“Indians Confront G. R. Museum.” Indian Talk 2 (September 1975): 15-16.

Indians confront Art and Museum Commission demanding the return of a skeleton and other body fragments taken from Hopewell Mounds near Grand Rapids.

Jelinck, Arthur J. “A Late Historic Burial from Berrien County.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (September 1958): 48-51.

The burial appears to be that of a young Indian woman of the Late Historic period.

Jeske, Robert J. “Environment, Ethnicity, and Subsistence Change: The Late Woodland to Mississippian Transition in the Upper Midwest.” Michigan Archaeologist 38 (January-June 1992): 55-70.

The development of subregional or ethnic identities within the Late Woodland and Missisippian cultures in the upper Midwest.

Jones, Cynthia L. and Ronald O. Kapp. “Relationship of Bay County, Michigan Presettlement Forest Patterns to Indian Cultures.” Michigan Academician 5 (Summer 1972): 17-28. (Fitting Mss Box 6)

The period of climatic and lake level fluctuation is also marked by a change in Indian cultural patterns.

Jones, Volney H. “The Bark of the Bittersweet Vine as an Emergency Food Among the Indians of the Western Great Lakes Region.” Michigan Archaeologist 11 (September-December 1965): 170-180.

Presents evidence that bittersweet was the primary emergency food vine.

Jones, Volney H. “Two Textiles from the Valley Sweets Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (March 1966): 22-24.

Both textiles are apparently made of native materials in the traditional manner.

Kingsley, Robert G. and Elizabeth Garland. “The De Boer Site: A Late Allegan Phase Site in Allegan County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 26 (March 1980): 3-44.

Analyzes the material culture of the De Boer Site and discusses the placement of this site in the settlement system of the regional Late Allegan phase of the Late Woodland.

Kingsley, Robert G. “On the Occurrence of Hacklander Ware in Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 35 (June 1989): 61-87.

It is suggested that Hacklander Ware is but one example of cultural interaction and dynamics that remain poorly understood in the Upper Great Lakes, and that the Late Woodland period in Michigan was more socially complex than has been previously recognized.

Kingsley, Robert G. “ Rethinking Hopewell Ceramic Typology in Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 36 (July-December 1990): 211-231.

A preliminary reformulation of Hopewell Middle Woodland ceramic typology in western Michigan is presented.

Krakker , James J. and Thomas K. Black III. “Analysis of Features at 20 LE 38, A Late Archaic-Early Woodland Site in Southeastern Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 24 (June 1978): 63-80.

An ochre-covered cremation which was uncovered in Mason Township, Lenawee County.

Krakker, James J. “Internal Variation and Intersite Comparison of a Late Prehistoric Lithic Assemblage in Washtenaw County.” Michigan Archaeologist 40 (June 1994): 35-61.

Information about activity patterns both within and among sites provided by chipped stone may be useful for reconstructing Late Prehistoric subsistence and settlement patterns.

Krakker, James J. “Investigation of a Small Late Prehistoric Site in St. Clair, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 30 (June 1984): 89-123.

The major period of occupation in the excavation area was during the Late Prehistoric period.

Kullen , Douglas et.al. “Boy Scout Camp (20 IS 97), an Early Late Woodland Site on the Au Sable River, Iosco County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 42 (September-December 1996): 95-198.

Artifact analysis indicates the site was a seasonal camp occupied by a large number of hunters, fishers, and gatherers.

Letasi, David P. “The Plank Road II Site: (20 MR 210) Monroe County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 29 (January-June 1983): 3-25.

A salvage operation at the Plank Road II site uncovered a component of the Satchell complex in which band hunting groups used argillite for the majority of their artifacts.

Losey , Tim C. “Excavation of the Mallon Mound B (20 NE 31), Newago County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 14 (September-December 1968): 135-141.

The Mallon Mound group represents approximately 1000 years of prehistory in the Muskegon River Valley.

Losey, Tim C. “ Tuft Lake Village Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 13 (September 1967): 129-134.

Located in Everett Township, Newago County, the site was probably not inhabited year round.

Lovis, William A. Editor. “The Archaeology and Physical Anthropology of 20 LP 98: A Woodland Burial Locale in Lapeer County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 23 (March-June 1979): 1-69.

This report describes a salvage excavation in which the crew excavated six Late Woodland and Early Late Woodland burial features.

Lovis , William A. “The Holtz Site (20 AN 26), Antrim County, Michigan; A Preliminary Report.” Michigan Archaeologist 17 (June 1971): 49-64.

Artifacts found suggest the site was occupied in the Late Middle Woodland period.

Lovis, William A. “Screaming Loon: A Post- Nipissing Site on the Devil’s Elbow.” Michigan Archaeologist 36 (July-December 1990): 233-252.

The Screaming Loon site is a Late Archaic site located on the Inland Waterway in northern lower Michigan.

Lozanoff , Scott and David M. Stothers. “A Biocultural Analysis of an Early Late Woodland Population in Southeastern Michigan.” Toledo Area Aboriginal Research Bulletin 4 (1975): 1-51.

The excavation and analysis of findings at Gard Island which was undertaken to recover cultural and physical anthropological data.

McKee, Russell. “The Old Copper Indians.” Michigan Conservation 34 (January-February 1965): 34-39.

The place, the date, and the people involved in the first use of copper are shrouded in the distant past, but the large quantity of native copper found on the Keweenaw Peninsula points to that location as the place where western man first began to bend metals to his everyday needs.

Mangold, William L. “An Archaeological Survey of the Galien River Basin.”Michigan Archaeologist 27 (January-June 1981): 31-51.

The survey was an attempt to establish the prehistoric occupation of this area of Berrien County.

McPherron, Alan L. “Late Woodland Ceramics in the Straits of Mackinac.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 48 (1962): 567-576.

Material found should fill gaps in our knowledge of this period.

Marshall, M. E. “A Pottery Find on the Riviere au Vase Site.” Totem Pole 52: 22

The pottery was found near Selfridge field.

Martin, Susan R. ed. “20 KE 20: Excavations at a Prehistoric Copper Workshop.” Michigan Archaeologist 39 (September-December 1993): 127-193.

Archaeologists recovered a scatter of copper artifacts and ephemeral feature data which suggested light sporadic use of the area for copper procurement and fabrication over a stretch of several thousand years of prehistoric time.

Martin, Terrance J. “Animal Remains from the Spoonville Site, 20 OT 1, Ottawa County, Michigan. Michigan Archaeologist 21 (March 1975): 1-8.

The economy represented at Spoonville appears to be a model of the Carolinian biotic province which marks an early, at least partial, dependence on agriculture.

Martin, Terrance J. “Animal Remains from the Winter Site, a Middle Woodland Occupation in Delta County, Michigan.” Wisconsin Archeologist 61 (April 1980): 91-99.

An examination of faunal remains recovered from the Winter site reveals that fall-spawning fish were an important subsistence resource for the principal Middle Woodland component at the northern Lake Michigan coastal site.

Martin, Terrance J. “A Reconsideration of Animal Exploitation at the Spring Creek Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 36 (July-December 1990): 123-140.

A hypothesis is proposed that the Spring Creek site constitutes a series of cold weather occupations by a small number of families.

Mason, Ronald J. “Two Unusual ‘ Birdstones’ from South Central Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 3 (March 15, 1957): 3-5.

The ‘birdstones’ are evidently made in the likeness of a sea mammal.

Matson, Frederick R. “Further Technological Notes on the Pottery of the Younge Site, Lapeer County, Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 24 (1938): 11-24.

Firing techniques on the pottery and how to date it.

Maxwell, Moreau S. “Indian Artifacts at Fort Michilimackinac, Mackinac City, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 10 (June 1964): 23-30.

Between 1959 and 1963 excavators at Fort Michilimackinac found few Indian artifacts.

Mead, Barbara and Robert G. Kingsley. “ 20 IS 46, A Late Archaic Cemetery in Iosco County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 31 (September 1985): 67-81.

Salvage excavation revealed a cemetery dating to 1140 B.C., the oldest cemetery yet recorded in Michigan north of the Saginaw Valley.

Mikkola, Paul H. “Physical Properties of Red Ocher.” Michigan Archaeologist 16 (March 1970): 43-46.

This work attempts to clearly identify the physical properties of red ocher as found in the Pomranky site.

Mitchell, Barry M. “Archaeology of the Petawawa River: The Second Site at Montgomery Lake.” Michigan Archaeologist 15 (March-June 1969): 1-53.

This is a Middle Woodland and Prehistoric Iroquois site.

Moll, Harold W. and Norman G. Moll. “Manito Stones Near Midland.” Michigan Archaeologist 5 (December 1959): 53-60.

Prehistoric remains along the Pine River near Midland include Manito stones.

Moll, Harold W. and Eldon S. Cornelius. “Two Prehistoric Lodge Sites Near Midland.” Michigan Archaeologist 3 (September 15, 1957): 1-5.

A study of two dwelling lodge sites found near Midland, Michigan.

Morrison, Dennis. “Prehistoric Potters.”Above the Bridge 6 (Spring 1990): 40-41.

Morrison tells of a unique find near Newberry, Michigan in 1896.

Morrison, Dennis Michael. “A Red Ochre Find at 20 IS 8, Oscoda, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 34 (September 1988): 63-66.

A Red Ochre burial site with an estimated age of 1140 B.P.

Mortimore, Frank. “Observations of an Amateur Archaeologist: The Pasco Site (Late Woodland), the Skinner Site (Historic) Shiawassee Co., Antrim Twp, Michigan.” Shiawassee Gazette 23 (June 1982): 5 pages.

For a local publication Mortimore notes what he has found at these sites.

Nerm , Craig F. and Charles E. Cleland. “The Gros Cap Cemetery Site, St. Ignace, Michigan: A Reconsideration of the Greenlees Collection.” Michigan Archaeologist 20 (March 1974): 1-58.

The authors claim that this cemetery is most likely the oldest continually used cemetery in the United States.

Olson, Gordon. “The Mound Builders of the Grand River Valley.” Grand River Valley Review 5: 14-21.

At the time of Christ, the Hopewell had a thriving culture on the banks of the Grand.

Omwake , H. F. and M. Joseph Becker. “Evaluation of an Assortment of White Clay Pipe Bowl and Stem Fragments Surface-Collected and Excavated from Sites in Southern Michigan and Ohio.” Northwest Ohio Quarterly 37 (Autumn 1965): 133-150.

Perhaps the most significant data derived from the study of these pipes concerns the furthering of knowledge regarding the distribution of Kaolin pipes in the Michigan Ohio area.

Ozker, Doreen. “A Descriptive Report of the Surface Collections from Site 20 MD 28, Chippewa Nature Center, Midland, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 22 (March 1976): 1-100.

The center has made an extensive collection of prehistoric artifacts from the surface of its land.

Ozker, Doreen. “The Naughe Site 20 MD 30 Midland County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 22 (December 1976): 315-355.

The site has components from Late Archaic into Early Late Woodland.

Ozker, Doreen. “Sumac Bluff (20 MD 25), A Site on the Chippewa River in Midland.” Michigan Archaeologist 22 (December 1976): 283-313.

Sumac Bluff, a very Early Late Woodland site on the Chippewa River, is a shallow site in which contents of features below plow zone are combined for analysis with cultural material from the plow zone.

Paldi, Wm. A. “A Copper Nugget from the Michigan Thumb.” Totem Pole 52 :23-24.

A 12 pound copper nugget found in Sanilac County.

Papworth, Mark. “Artifacts from the Kimmel Site, Berrien Springs, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 4 (September 1958): 51-56.

Artifacts found here resemble materials from the Late Archaic period.

Paquette, James R. “Burning Desire: My Search for Early Man in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.” Lake Superior Magazine (December-January 1996): 23-29.

The author startled the archaeological world with his finds.

Peebles, Christopher S. “Of Archaeology and Archaeologists in Saginaw County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 24 (September-October 1978): 83-129.

Summarizes and evaluates the archaeological resources that exist for Saginaw County.

Peru, Donald V. “The Distribution of Fluted Points in Cass County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 13 (September 1967): 137-146.

Cass County may have been occupied by Paleo-Indians during the latter part of the Middle Cary period.

Peru, Donald V. “The Distribution of Fluted Points in the Counties of Kent and Allegan, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 11 (March 1965): 1-8.

Based on evidence it is estimated the earliest date for the penetration of Early Man in the area is about 13,500 B.P.

Peru, Donald. “The Tolles Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 15 (December 1969): 101-108.

Site is in Van Buren County and over twelve hundred artifacts were found there.

Pilling, Arnold R. “Life at Porter Site 8, Midland County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (December 1966): 235-248.

An attempt to reconstruct the life of persons who formerly occupied this site.

Pilling, Arnold R. “Six Archaeological Sites in the Detroit Area.” Michigan Archaeologist 7 (September 1961): 13-30; 7 (December 1961): 33-54.

These six sites contribute to our knowledge of Michigan prehistory.

“A Possible Copper Route.” Totem Pole 18 (March 3, 1947): 1-5.

A theory about a possible way copper was distributed.

Prahl , Earl J. “The Morin Site (20 MO 40) – Monroe County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 20 (June 1974): 65-95.

The Morin Site was first occupied during the 7 th and 8 th centuries, A.D.

Prahl, Earl J. “The Mounds of the Muskegon.” Michigan Archaeologist 37 (June 1991): 59-125.

Discussion of the excavation as well as the ecological characteristics of the Muskegon Valley and its relationship to the Carolinian – Canadian area in Michigan.

Prahl, Earl J. “The Muskegon River Survey: 1965 and 1966.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (December 1966): 183-209.

The results of this two year survey reveal over 10,000 years of aboriginal occupation of the Muskegon River Valley.

Prahl, Earl J. “Prehistoric Dogs of Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 13 (March 1967): 13-27.

Dog remains have been recovered from prehistoric sites in Michigan.

Quimby, George I. “Aboriginal Camp Sites on Isle Royale, Michigan.” American Antiquity 4 (January 1939): 215-223. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

An analysis of pottery and other artifacts from three camp sites on Isle Royale.

Quimby, George I. “Dated Indian Burials in Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 23 (1937): 63-72. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

Significance of Indian burials of the Historic period in Michigan. Their dating is by means of trade objects associated with the burials.

Quimby, George I. “European Trade Articles as Chronological Indicators for the Archaeology of the Historic Period in Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 24 (1938): 25-31. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

The purpose of this paper is to reveal the relationships between known ethnic groups and prehistoric culture.

Quimby, George. “Exploring an Underwater Indian Site.” Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin (August 1966): 2-4. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

Discoveries made by the diving members of the expedition showed that the site was an Indian village of the Middle Woodland period at the bottom of Lake Superior.

Quimby, George. “The Gros Cap Cemetery Site in Mackinac County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 9 (December 1963): 50-57.

This site dates from the Middle Historic period, 1670-1760.

Quimby, George I. “ Hopewellian Pottery Types in Michigan.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 26 (1940): 489-494. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

Quimby presents a summary of what is known about this pottery.

Quimby, George I. “An Indian Earthwork in Muskegon County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 11 (September-December 1965): 165-169.

The author believes the South Flats Club circular enclosure is the site of a small palisaded settlement of the Late Woodland period.

Quimby, George I. “Indian Trade Objects in Michigan and Louisiana.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 27 (1941): 543-551. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

How to use trade objects to date an Indian site.

Quimby, George I. “Late Archaic Culture and the Algoma Beach in the Lake Michigan Basin.” Wisconsin Archeologist 39 (September 1958): 175-179.

This assemblage of artifacts seem to have been present in the Upper Great Lakes region between 900 B.C. and 100 B.C.

Quimby, George I. “Late Period Copper Artifacts in the Upper Great Lakes Region.” Wisconsin Archeologist 44 (December 1963): 193-198.

The author calls attention to some tools and ornaments made by Indians of the Late Woodland and Historic periods.

Quimby , George I. “Notes on Indian Trade Silver Ornaments in Michigan.”Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 22 (1936): 15-24. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

The possible archaeological applications of the study of trade silver are the dating of historic sites and the identification of the tribe which occupied a given site.

Quimby, George I. and Albert C. Spaulding. “The Old Copper Culture and the Keweenaw Waterway.” Fieldiana – Anthropology 36 (November 8, 1957): 189-201. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

Material collected at this site probably indicates a comparatively ancient occupation.

Quimby, George I. “The Old Copper Culture and Their World.” Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin (January 1959): 4-5. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

The Old Copper Indians were the first fabricators of metal in America.

Quimby, George I. “An Old Copper Site at Menominee, Michigan.” Wisconsin Archeologist 38 (June 1957): 37-41.

Describes artifacts from this site which are at the Chicago Natural History Museum.

Quimby, George I. “The Stony Lake Mounds, Oceana County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 10 (March 1964): 11-16.

Groups of Late Woodland Indians who lived in western Michigan between A.D. 900 and 1700 erected mounds of earth over the remains of their dead.

Ritzenthaller, Robert. “An Eighteenth Century Indian Site in the Michigan Upper Peninsula.” Wisconsin Archeologist 53 (March 1972): 40-41.

Historic Indian material was recovered in 1971 and donated to the Milwaukee Public Museum.

Ritzenthaller , Robert and George I. Quimby. “The Red Ocher Culture of the Upper Great Lakes and Adjacent Areas.” Fieldiana- Anthropology 36 (March 27, 1962): 243-275. (Fitting Mss Box 7)

The authors define the Red Ocher culture by analysis of information from all site reports and plot its distribution.

Rogers, Margaret B. “The 46 th Street Site and the Occurrence of Allegan Ware in Southwestern Michigan.”Michigan Archaeologist 18 (June 1972): 47-108.

This site is on the south bank of the Kalamazoo River in Heath Township, Allegan County. It contains material from the Middle Woodland and Early Late Woodland periods.

Roosa, William B. “Some Great Lakes Fluted Point Types.” Michigan Archaeologist 11 (September-December 1965): 89-102.

This is an effort to distinguish several types of fluted points found in the area.

Roosa, William B. “The Warner School Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (March 1966): 25-34.

This is a Late Archaic site in Flint Township, Genesee County.

“The Sand Point Site (20 BG 14).” Michigan Archaeologist 26 (September-December 1980): 7-90.

Several papers are presented on the Sand Point site on the Keweenaw Peninsula.

Sauer, Norm and Caven Clark. “The Massee Rockshelter: A Prehistoric Mortuary Site on Isle Royale, Lake Superior.”Michigan Archaeologist 37 (September 1991): 141-161.

The only recorded mortuary site on Isle Royale, the site contained fifteen individuals.

Schmidt, Walter L. “Arrow Points of Bay County, Michigan.” Totem Pole 26 (December 4, 1950): 1-4.

Details the arrow points which have been found in Bay County.

Schmidt, Walter L. “Bay County Chert Scrapers.” Totem Pole 41 (April 7, 1958): 3 pages.

Describes and illustrates several scrapers found in Bay County.

Schmidt, Walter L. “ Birdstones of the Saginaw Bay Area.” Michigan Archaeologist 8 (March 1962): 63-70.

A description of several birdstones known to the author.

Shoshani, Jeheskel et. al. “Ecological Context of Two Early Archaic Projectile Points from Michigan: A Lecroy and a Kessell Point Recovered at 20 OK 394.” Michigan Archaeologist 36 (March 1990): 1-20.

These projectile points may shed light on occupants of the central Great Lakes in earliest Holocene times.

Shott, Michael J. and Paul D. Welch. “Archaeological Resources of the Thumb Area of Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 30 (January-June 1984): 1-79.

Summarizes the history of archaeological research in the Thumb area.

Shott , Michael J. ed. “Archaeology in Ann Arbor.” Michigan Archaeologist 33 (January-June 1987): 5-117.

Several reports on archaeological sites in the Ann Arbor area.

Smith, Arthur George. “Woodworking Tools of the Paleoindian.”Totem Pole 43 (April 4, 1960): 6 pages.

Several woodworking tools are described.

Spero, George B. et. al. “The Armintrout-Blackman Site (20 AE 812): A Middle Woodland Occupation in the Kalamazoo River Valley.” Michigan Archaeologist (December 1991): 213-254.

The site is a small Middle Woodland Hopewellian campsite on the north bank of the Kalamazoo River.

Speth, John D. “The Whorley Earthwork.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (December 1966): 211-227.

The site is located at Gilead Lake, Branch County and remains an enigma.

Spooner, H. L. “The Big Mound at Springwells.” Michigan History 15 (Summer 1921): 446-453.

This article describes a mound at River Rouge used by pre-historic Indians.

“Stalemate: Everybody Loses in Mounds Remains Dispute.” Indian Talk 2 (October 1975): 13-15.

Grand Rapids City Commission declined to decide the fate of Indian remains removed from the Norton Indian Mounds.

Stothers , David M. and Neil Campling. “Ancient Elephant Hunters in the Western Lake Erie Basin.” Toledo Area Aboriginal Research Club Bulletin 3 (1974): 1-7.

A fluted Clovis point could represent the earliest penetration by man into the region of the western Lake Erie littoral.

Stothers , David M. and David G. Miller. “The Card Island no. 3 and Indian Island no. 3 Sites: Two Early Late Woodland Fishing Stations in Southeastern Michigan.” Toledo Area Aboriginal Research Club Bulletin 6 (1977): 1-79.

It is believed these two sites were ‘task specific’ subsistence extractive encampments which represent one small aspect of the total settlement-subsistence system of prehistoric peoples.

Stothers , David M. and G. Michael Pratt. “New Perspectives on the Late Woodland Cultures of the Western Lake Erie Region.”Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 6 (1981): 91-121.

A critical reexamination of the Fitting model using ceramic development.

Synder, J. F. “The Primitive Flint Industry.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 3 (July 1910): 11-25

Materials and forms used in flint making.

Taggart, David W. “Seasonal Patterns in Settlement, Subsistence, and Industries in the Saginaw Late Archaic.” Michigan Archaeologist 13 (December 1967): 153-170.

Two Late Archaic sites in the Saginaw Valley dating to approximately 1900 B.C. are compared.

Thompson, Harold W. “An Archaeological Survey of the Tuscola State Game Area and Peripheral Public and Private Lands: 1974 Season.” Michigan Archaeologist 24 (June 1978): 45-61.

Eight new sites were located in a continuing archaeological survey of the upper reaches of the Cass River in Tuscola County.

Thompson, Harold W. “A Slate Procurement Station in Tuscola County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 30 (January-June 1984): 81-85.

Prehistoric people utilized slate nodules originating in glacial gravels.

Ursum , Daniel C. “Point Arcadia Site (20 MT 120).” Michigan Archaeologist 31 (September-December 1985): 40-52.

This site is located in Arcadia Township, Manistee County. It was an Indian camping ground which survived until 1983.

Wagner, Jerry. “Old Culture Indian Tools.”Wilderness Chronicle 14 (Winter 1988): 49-50.

Looking at the tools used by the old culture Indian peoples helps us better understand their way of life.

Wahla, Ed. J. “Everyday Life in the Proto-Historic Michigan Indians.” Totem Pole 44 (March 1961): 1-6; 44 (April 1961): 7-12; 44 (May 1961): 13-18; 44 (June 1961): 19-25; 44 (November 1961): 29-35.

This series of articles provides an overview of what is known about everyday life for the early Indians of Michigan.

Wahla , Ed. J. “The Hafting of Stone Age Implements.”Totem Pole 27 (September 1951): 1-4.

Why and how hafting was accomplished.

Wahla, Ed. J. “Holcombe Paleo-Indian Site.” Totem Pole 44 (October 1961): 23-28.

The author reports on the dig at this site.

Wahla, Ed. J. “A Prehistoric Village Site at Huron City.” Totem Pole 16 (February 1946): 1-2.

A description of the site is reported.

Wahla, Ed. J. “Scottsbluff Aquaplano Sites in South Eastern Michigan.” Totem Pole 45 (February 1962): 3 pages.

Fluted points were found at this site.

Wahla, Edward J. “ Tessner Prehistoric Cemetery, Oakland County.” Michigan Archaeologist 9 (March 1963): 7-11.

This is a study of a large prehistoric cemetery in Avon Township.

Walz , Gregory R. “The Paleoethnobotany of the Schwerdt Site (20 AE 127), an Early Fifteenth Century Encampment in the Lower Kalamazoo River Valley, Allegan County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 38 (January-June 1992): 121-138.

The site, a Berrien phase Sturgeon fishery, represents one aspect of a seasonally oriented economic and settlement system that operated within the mixed forest environs of southwestern Michigan.

Weston, Donald E. “White Rock and White River Site 20-HU-39 Huron County, Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 21 (December 1975): 161-178.

This site is a small, probably Late Woodland site.

Wobst, Martin H. “The Stone School Site.” Michigan Archaeologist 11 (June 1965) 59-70.

This site throws some light on the cultural history of Washtenaw county from Late Paleo-Indian to Late Woodland times.

Woolworth, Alan and Nancy Woolworth. “Thirty Old Copper Culture Artifacts from Michigan.” Michigan Archaeologist 9 (July 1963): 17-19+

Examines a collection in the Minnesota Historical Society Museum and provides information about the artifacts.

Wright, Gary A. “Eastern Edge Survey: 1965 Season.” Michigan Archaeologist 12 (December 1966): 151-168.

The primary focus of interest for the survey in the northeastern section of Michigan was to determine the extent of aboriginal occupation in this area.

Wright, Henry T. “The Lux Site (20 SA 196): A Paleoindian Site in Saginaw County.” Michigan Archaeologist 42 (June 1996): 61-78.

Lux evidence can be taken to suggest that some foraging groups did occasionally range over the central Great Lakes region prior to 11,000 B.P.

Wright, Henry T. "A Transitional Archaic Campsite at Green Point (20 SA 1)." Michigan Archaeologist 10 (March 1964): 17-22.

A brief par