What can you do with a master's in exercise physiology?

If you’re passionate about health, fitness and helping others achieve their physical potential, a career in exercise physiology might be the perfect fit for you! If you are interested in sports medicine, rehabilitation or wellness, a master’s degree in exercise physiology can help. It can lead to exciting job opportunities and increase your earning potential.

What is exercise physiology?

Exercise physiology is the study of how the body responds to physical activity, exercise and movement. It explores topics like cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, metabolism, rehabilitation and sports performance. This field applies to many areas, including sports medicine, clinical rehabilitation, scientific research and fitness coaching.

Exercise physiologists work with elite athletes who want to improve their performance. They also assist patients recovering from injuries. Additionally, they support those managing chronic conditions like heart disease or diabetes.

Why pursue a master’s degree in exercise physiology?

You might be wondering, “Do I really need a master’s degree to work in exercise physiology?” The answer depends on your career goals. While a bachelor’s degree in exercise science or a related field can qualify you for entry-level jobs, a master’s degree provides:

• Advanced knowledge in exercise science, biomechanics and rehabilitation.
• Research opportunities that allow you to contribute to new discoveries in the field.
• Specialized training that can lead to higher-paying jobs and leadership roles.
• Stronger job prospects, as many employers prefer candidates with a graduate degree.
• Pathways to certification, such as becoming a Certified Clinical Exercise Physiologist (CEP) through the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).
• This is especially beneficial if you work in research, rehabilitation or sports medicine.

How to choose the right master’s program

Not all exercise physiology programs are the same, so it’s important to find one that aligns with your interests and career goals. Here are some key factors to consider:

1. Accreditation and reputation

Look for programs accredited by recognized organizations, such as the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or those affiliated with the ACSM. A well-respected program can improve your job prospects after graduation.

2. Research opportunities

If you’re interested in scientific research, choose a program that emphasizes laboratory work, clinical trials and data analyzing. Some programs let students work on cutting-edge projects in areas like heart health, rehab methods and sports performance.

3. Hands-on experience and internships

Practical experience is crucial! Many programs offer internships or clinical rotations in hospitals, sports medicine clinics, fitness centers or rehabilitation facilities. This hands-on training will give you a competitive edge in the job market.

4. Specialization options

Some programs allow you to focus on a particular area of exercise physiology, such as:

• Clinical Exercise Physiology (working with patients in rehabilitation settings).
• Sports Performance (helping athletes maximize their potential).
• Wellness & Preventative Health (promoting fitness and disease prevention).
• Research & Academia (preparing for a Ph.D. or scientific career).
  

5. Online vs. on-campus programs

If you need flexibility, consider an online master’s program in exercise physiology. While you can complete some coursework remotely, ensure you find opportunities for in-person lab work or internships.

What to expect in a master’s program

A master’s degree in exercise physiology typically takes 1.5 to 2 years to complete and includes coursework, research and practical experience. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll study:

Core courses

• Advanced Exercise Physiology – How the body responds to different types of exercise.
• Biomechanics – The mechanics of human movement and how it applies to injury prevention.
• Clinical Exercise Testing & Prescription – Designing safe and effective exercise programs.
• Metabolism & Nutrition – The role of diet in exercise performance and recovery.
• Cardiopulmonary Physiology – How the heart and lungs adapt to physical activity.

Research and thesis

Many programs require students to conduct original research and complete a thesis. This is a great opportunity to explore a topic you’re passionate about, whether it’s sports medicine, fitness training or rehabilitation techniques.

Internships and practical training

Most programs include internships or clinical rotations to provide hands-on experience. You might work in a hospital helping cardiac patients, train athletes at a sports facility or assist with fitness assessments at a wellness center.

Career opportunities and salary expectations

One of the biggest advantages of earning a master’s degree in exercise physiology is the wide range of career opportunities. Here are some common jobs you can pursue:

1. Clinical exercise physiologist

• Works in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and sports medicine clinics.
• Helps patients with chronic illnesses, heart conditions or injuries regain physical function.
• Median salary: $54,860

2. Strength and conditioning coach

3. Researcher or academic

• Conducts studies on exercise science, biomechanics and human performance.
• Works in universities, research labs or government agencies.
• Average salary: $55,000–$100,000+ (varies based on education level and funding)

4. Corporate wellness coach

• Develops fitness and wellness programs for employees at corporate offices.
• Helps businesses reduce healthcare costs by promoting healthy lifestyles.
• Median salary: $78,000

5. Personal trainer/fitness director

• Works in gyms, wellness centers or private practice.
• Designs exercise programs to help clients achieve their fitness goals.
• Median salary: $70,000 (higher with certifications and experience)

Earning your master’s degree in exercise science from Central Michigan University

Pursuing a master’s degree in exercise physiology is a great choice if you’re passionate about fitness, sports medicine, rehabilitation and research. 

Central Michigan University’s master’s program in exercise physiology lets graduate students work side-by-side with professors, gaining experience in modern clinics and laboratories. Students also benefit from hands-on experiences through internships and networking opportunities with professionals in the field. You'll graduate with knowledge and experience, ready to take on leadership roles in the sports industry.

Now that you know the steps, it’s time to start exploring programs and planning your future in exercise physiology.

Good luck - your dream career in fitness and wellness awaits!